The Biggest Differences Between ‘The Tattooist of Auschwitz’ Book and TV Show

Warning: Spoilers ahead for The Tattooist of Auschwitz

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The Interviews Between Lale Sokolov and Heather Morris

The book is written in a third-person point of view, with Lale serving as the all-seeing narrator and sole protagonist. The novel also begins with Lale being forcibly transported to the concentration camp with many others. The book then walks readers through Lale’s years at the camp in chronological order.

Meanwhile, the series takes a completely different storytelling approach and positions it as an interview between Lale and the author of the book, Heather Morris. Audiences are given a peek into the relationship between the storyteller and her subject. As the series progresses, Lale grapples with his survivor’s guilt and recalls the tragedies he endured. Thanks to the interview format, Lale’s answers provide entirely new insights into Lale as he reflects on his time at the camp.

Lale’s Hallucinations

In the book, audiences don’t learn of Lale’s survivor’s guilt in its full capacity because Lale is constantly looking ahead to the next thing he must do to survive while in the camp. Therefore, his ongoing memories of those who were in the camp with him, as well as those who tortured him in the camp, only arrive in the book as the moment occurs.

The series draws the audience into Lale’s psyche and shows imagery of who haunts the survivor’s memories. Throughout the series, he shares a pivotal moment from his time with Heather and then a figure from that moment appears in the present day and forces Lale to reckon with his past and memory. Several times throughout the series, Lale is haunted by the SS German officer Stefan Baretzki (Jonas Nay), as well as the men that he befriended who died long before the camps were liberated, including Aaron (Ilan Galkoff).

Victor, the Polish Worker Who Willingly Reports on Site

The novel shares the story of Lale’s relationship with Victor, a Polish worker who is paid to work at the camp and build the crematoriums. He serves as an ally to Lale, who exchanges food for valuables that Gita finds in her “job” of sorting through the prisoners’ confiscated valuable belongings.

This character does not exist in the TV series.

Penicillin for Gita

In the novel, Gita falls ill, and in a moment of desperation and devotion, Lale risks his own life to exchange jewels from Gita’s job in return for penicillin to cure her. 

But in the series, Lale is sent to see Dr. Schumann (a doctor performing experiments on the camp’s victims) to assist the SS officers with their tattooing tasks. While there, he sneaks into a private area to ask a nurse for penicillin.

Once he obtains the medication, Lale then has another prisoner reluctantly deliver the medication to her.

Flashback to Lale’s life

Given the book begins with Lale heading straight to Auschwitz, readers don’t learn much about his life before the Holocaust. It’s only when Lale reckons with the fact that he had been imprisoned for at least two years that he begins to recall his relationship with his parents and siblings back in Slovakia. 

The series shares those memories at the start, depicting Lale leaving his mother and sister, and the emotional separation between the three. 

Gita’s Escape

In the book, Gita and four other women from the camp escape their transport from Auschwitz to another camp and arrive at the door of a Polish family, who reluctantly take them in.

Meanwhile, the series follows Gita and her friends throughout their escape. Although their escape from the transport is the same, she and her friend lose another friend on the path. Their late friend dies in her sleep, leaving the two to say their final goodbye to her in the snow.

In the book, Gita is reunited with her brothers, who are under Russian captivity. But in the series, she learns from a neighbor who arrives at Auschwitz that her entire family was killed during the war.

Lale’s Escape

In both the show and book, Lale arrives on the doorstep of Russian soldiers in Austria and becomes a captive of theirs, tasked with recruiting young women to meet the Russian men. 

In the novel, Lale’s experience with finding the young women lasts significantly longer, and the reader follows his several outings to find women. But one day, one of the soldiers tells Lale that he will be given the chance do his “job” alone, leading Lale to head straight for the train station. Once he arrives at the train station, he pulls out his bag of jewels from the camp and pays the ticket taker, and heads right for Slovakia.

However, in the series, Lale only briefly has to recruit young women for the soldiers. Additionally, one of the young women he meets assists him later on in his escape.

Lale Considers Assisting Baretzki

The series concludes with Lale revealing to Heather that many years after the war concluded, he and Gita were asked by German forces to testify in support of SS officer Baretzki and speak out against the war crimes he committed. In the show, Lale contemplates testifying for Baretzki, while Gita vehemently expresses her refusal. Lale does not end up testifying, and Heather also reveals she looked up Baretzki’s fate, that he was found guilty and then committed suicide in prison.

The novel does not include Baretzki’s fate in the story itself, but the novel provides an “Additional Information” section after the epilogue, reporting that Baretzki was convicted in 1961 and, in 1988, died by suicide in prison.